Step back in time and uncover the chilling history of Phu Quoc prison, a place that witnessed the struggles and resilience of thousands during Vietnam’s wartime era. Known as the “Coconut Tree Prison,” this historical landmark offers a powerful glimpse into the harsh realities faced by prisoners during the Vietnam War.
Beyond its solemn past, a visit to Phu Quoc prison allows you to explore the island’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, this site provides a profound and educational experience.
Overview of Phu Quoc Prison
Phu Quoc Prison, also known as the Coconut Tree Prison, is situated at 350 Nguyen Van Cu Street, An Thoi Ward, Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. It’s approximately 28 kilometers south of Duong Dong town center.
Phu Quoc Prison is a significant historical site located in An Thoi town on Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam. Established in 1949–1950 by French colonialists, it was initially constructed to detain political dissidents. During the Vietnam War, the prison expanded to cover approximately 40,000 square meters and was used to incarcerate Viet Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers. At its peak, it held over 32,000 prisoners, making it the largest detention facility in South Vietnam during that era. The prison was notorious for its harsh conditions and the brutal treatment of inmates, with many subjected to severe torture.
After the war, Phu Quoc Prison was closed and later transformed into a museum, serving as a poignant reminder of the resilience and sacrifices of those who endured its confines. Today, visitors can explore the preserved grounds, including the infamous “tiger cages,” and gain insight into this dark chapter of Vietnam’s history.
Operating Hours:
The prison is open daily during the following hours:
- Morning: 8:00 AM – 11:30 AM
- Afternoon: 1:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Entry Fee:
Admission to Phu Quoc Prison is free of charge. For a more immersive experience, hiring a tour guide is recommended, with fees typically ranging from 100,000 to 200,000 VND per session.
History of Phu Quoc Prison
Phu Quoc Prison, also known as the “Coconut Tree Prison,” is a solemn symbol of Vietnam’s struggle for independence and freedom. This historic site holds the stories of thousands of Vietnamese patriots who endured unimaginable suffering during the country’s most turbulent times. From the era of French colonial rule to the Vietnam War, the prison became notorious for its harsh conditions and inhumane treatment of detainees.
Today, it stands as a powerful reminder of Vietnam’s painful past and the resilience of its people.
Phu Quoc’s Coconut Tree Prison During French Colonialism in Vietnam
The origins of Phu Quoc prison trace back to 1946, during the French colonial period, when the facility was established to suppress the growing Vietnamese independence movement. Initially constructed as a temporary detention camp, it quickly expanded to house thousands of political prisoners and freedom fighters captured during the First Indochina War (1946–1954).
By April 1954, the prison held over 14,000 detainees, most of whom were Vietnamese revolutionaries. The prison complex, covering approximately 40 hectares, was surrounded by tall barbed-wire fences and heavily guarded watchtowers to prevent escapes. Detainees endured harsh conditions, including forced labor, malnutrition, and exposure to severe weather. Many prisoners died due to inhumane treatment, diseases, and violence from the colonial guards.
The end of the First Indochina War came with the signing of the Geneva Accords in 1954, which resulted in the withdrawal of French forces from Vietnam. As part of the transition, the prison and its remaining inmates were transferred to the newly formed South Vietnamese government, which continued its use as a political detention center.
Phu Quoc’s Coconut Tree Prison During the Vietnam War
The darkest chapter in Phu Quoc prison’s history unfolded during the Vietnam War (1955–1975). Renamed the “Coconut Tree Prison” (Nhà Tù Cây Dừa), the facility became the largest prisoner-of-war camp in South Vietnam. Between 1967 and 1973, it housed over 32,000 prisoners, primarily Viet Cong fighters, North Vietnamese soldiers, and political dissidents. The complex featured 12 main detention zones with nearly 500 barracks, each designed to hold over 3,000 prisoners in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
Torture and violence were routine in Phu Quoc prison. Survivors have recounted horrific abuses, including:
- The Tiger Cages: Small, barbed-wire cells where prisoners were cramped together in the sweltering heat with barely enough room to sit or lie down.
- Electric Shocks: Prisoners were subjected to high-voltage electric shocks during interrogations.
- Nail Torture: Guards would drive nails through prisoners’ fingers or toes as a method of extracting confessions.
- Beatings and Burnings: Severe beatings with sticks and iron rods were common, and some prisoners were burned with heated metal objects.
Despite these brutal conditions, the prisoners displayed remarkable bravery and solidarity. They created underground communication networks and staged hunger strikes to protest their inhumane treatment. Several daring escape attempts were also made, although most were met with harsh reprisals from the guards.
The horrors of Phu Quoc prison gained international attention, and in 1972, after an inspection by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), concerns over human rights violations were raised. Nevertheless, the suffering continued until the prison was officially closed in 1973 following the signing of the Paris Peace Accords, which marked the beginning of the end of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.
Post-War Legacy and National Monument Status
In 1995, the Vietnamese government recognized Phu Quoc prison as a National Historical Monument, preserving it as a museum to educate future generations about the sacrifices made during the country’s fight for independence. Visitors to the site today can explore:
- The Tiger Cages: Preserved exactly as they were, showing the extreme cruelty endured by prisoners.
- The Reenactment Statues: Life-sized sculptures depicting scenes of torture and imprisonment, offering visitors a chilling insight into the past.
- The Memorial House: Displaying photographs, artifacts, and testimonies from survivors.
A visit to Phu Quoc prison offers a deeply moving experience, connecting travelers with Vietnam’s wartime history and the indomitable spirit of those who fought for the nation’s freedom. To enhance your journey, consult a Phu Quoc map, which highlights this significant historical site along with other must-see destinations on the island.
What to Do At Phu Quoc Prison, Vietnam?
Visiting Phu Quoc Prison offers a profound journey into Vietnam’s wartime history. This historical site provides visitors with an immersive experience, shedding light on the resilience and sacrifices of those who endured its confines. Here’s how to make the most of your visit:
1. Explore the Prison Grounds and Historical Exhibits
Begin your tour of Phu Quoc Prison by exploring the preserved prison grounds, which vividly illustrate the harsh realities faced by the inmates. Key areas include the Tiger Cages, where cramped, barbed-wire cells were designed to break prisoners’ spirits through extreme confinement.
The B2 section offers a particularly powerful recreation of these brutal torture scenes, providing visitors with a stark insight into the prisoners’ ordeals. The Interrogation Rooms feature exhibits that highlight the various torture methods used, offering a sobering look at the interrogation techniques during the war. Additionally, the Prisoner Barracks offer a glimpse into the overcrowded and austere living conditions detainees endured on a daily basis, further emphasizing the severity of their imprisonment.
2. Pay Tribute at the Memorial Monument
At the heart of the prison grounds stands a solemn Memorial Monument, dedicated to the thousands of prisoners who lost their lives within these walls. Made from granite and traditional Vietnamese stonework, the monument serves as a place of reflection and remembrance.
Visitors can pay their respects by offering incense, a Vietnamese tradition meant to honor the deceased. There are also plaques inscribed with the names of former inmates, providing a deeply personal connection to the past. One of the most poignant features of the memorial is the Eternal Flame, which burns continuously to symbolize the spirit of resistance and to honor those who died within the prison. This space allows visitors to pause, reflect, and contemplate the immense sacrifices made for Vietnam’s independence.
3. Learn from the On-Site Museum and Documentary Center
The on-site museum offers an educational and emotional journey through the history of Phu Quoc Prison, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of its significance. One of the highlights is the Photographic Archives, where historical photographs vividly capture life inside the prison, including rare images of guards, prisoners, and moments of resistance. In addition, the museum features Personal Artifacts, such as letters, clothing, and everyday items once owned by prisoners, which help to establish a personal connection to their stories.
Visitors can also watch Documentary Film Screenings, featuring short films and interviews with survivors who recount firsthand experiences of the atrocities committed within the prison. Many of these films are subtitled, making them accessible to international visitors and offering a poignant glimpse into the harsh realities of life in the prison.
4. Capture the Experience Respectfully
Photography is permitted in most areas of Phu Quoc Prison, but visitors are encouraged to approach it with respect for the site’s historical significance. Some helpful tips for respectful photography include focusing on the Architecture and Exhibits, such as the barbed-wire fences, guard towers, and reenactment displays, which help preserve the memory of the site. It’s important to Avoid Selfies in Sacred Areas, especially near the memorial or torture exhibits, in order to maintain the dignity of these solemn spaces.
Lastly, visitors can Document the Museum Artifacts, capturing images of personal items like letters, uniforms, and survivor stories, allowing them to revisit the powerful impact of these artifacts later.
How to Get to Phu Quoc Prison
1. Getting to Phu Quoc Island
Before visiting Phu Quoc Prison, you first need to reach Phu Quoc Island, which is accessible by air and sea.
By Air (Fastest and Most Convenient Way)
The fastest and most convenient way to reach Phu Quoc Island is by air, with Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC) serving as the island’s main gateway. The airport is located just 20 km from Phu Quoc Prison, making it easy for travelers to reach their destination quickly. Direct flights are available from major Vietnamese cities such as Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, as well as international hubs like Bangkok, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur.
Upon arrival, visitors have several transportation options, including taxis and motorbike rentals, to travel comfortably to Phu Quoc Prison or other destinations on the island.
By Ferry (Scenic and Budget-Friendly Option)
Traveling to Phu Quoc Island by ferry is a scenic and budget-friendly option, with departures from the mainland towns of Ha Tien and Rach Gia. The Ha Tien – Phu Quoc ferry takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, making it the shorter and more popular route. The distance between Ha Tien and Phu Quoc is only 45 km, allowing for a relatively quick and smooth journey across the Gulf of Thailand.
Ticket prices start at around 182,000 VND for adults, 130,000 VND for children between 1m and 1.2m tall, while children under 1m can travel for free. Seniors over 70 years old receive a discounted fare of 145,000 VND. Travelers bringing motorbikes can expect to pay around 80,000 VND per vehicle, whereas car transport fees range from 700,000 VND to 2,400,000 VND, depending on size.
The Rach Gia – Phu Quoc ferry is a longer journey, taking about 2.5 to 3 hours to cover the 120 km distance. Ticket prices for this route are slightly higher, with adult fares starting at 315,000 VND and children’s tickets costing 225,000 VND.
Upon arriving at Bai Vong Port on Phu Quoc Island, visitors have multiple transportation options to reach key destinations such as Phu Quoc Prison. Taxis, motorbike rentals, and private car services are readily available, making it easy for travelers to continue their journey seamlessly.
2. Transportation Options to Phu Quoc Prison
Once you are on Phu Quoc Island, there are several ways to reach the prison:
| Transportation Method | Description | Estimated Cost (VND) | Travel Time |
| Taxi | Most comfortable and direct option. Taxi services like Mai Linh, Vinasun, and Phu Quoc Taxi are available. | 300,000 – 400,000/ day | 40-50 minutes |
| Motorbike | Best for adventurous travelers. Ideal for exploring the island independently. | 150,000 – 200,000/day | 40-50 minutes |
| Private Car | Ideal for groups or families. Private rental with a driver can include stops at multiple attractions. | 800,000 – 1,200,000/day | Flexible (typically half-day) |
| Tour Bus | Budget-friendly option. Often includes a guided tour with stops at nearby attractions. | 500,000 – 800,000/person | Half-day tour |
Tips When Traveling to Phu Quoc Prison
Visiting Phu Quoc Prison is more than just a sightseeing stop—it’s a journey into the island’s deep-rooted history and a chance to honor the sacrifices made during Vietnam’s struggles for independence. To make the most of your visit while ensuring a meaningful and respectful experience, here are detailed travel tips you should follow.
1. Plan Your Visit During the Best Time
The best time to visit Phu Quoc and explore Phu Quoc Prison is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. During this period, the weather is sunny and mild, making it comfortable to walk through the outdoor exhibits and memorial sites.
Avoid visiting during the rainy season, from May to October, as the island experiences heavy rainfall and occasional storms, which could disrupt travel plans. The paths around the prison can become muddy and slippery, reducing the quality of your visit.
2. What to Bring for Your Visit
To ensure a comfortable visit, pack the following essentials:
- Comfortable Footwear: The grounds of Phu Quoc prison are extensive, and some areas have uneven surfaces. Wear sneakers or walking shoes suitable for long walks.
- Sun Protection: Since many parts of the prison complex are outdoors, bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Water Bottle: Walking through the large site can be tiring, so carry water to stay hydrated.
- Camera or Smartphone: Photography is permitted, but flash photography is usually prohibited inside indoor exhibits. Capture the exhibits respectfully.
- Cash: Although entry is free, you might need cash for donations, guide services, or snacks from vendors near the site.
3. Follow Etiquette and Be Respectful of the Site
Phu Quoc Prison is a site of suffering and remembrance, so visitors should conduct themselves with dignity and respect:
- Maintain Silence: Keep noise levels low, as it is a place for reflection.
- Avoid Climbing or Touching Exhibits: Some areas are protected for preservation, so refrain from touching artifacts or climbing on structures.
- Do Not Take Inappropriate Selfies: It is best to avoid posing for selfies, especially near memorial areas or torture reenactments, as it may be seen as disrespectful.
- Dress Modestly: Although there is no official dress code, it is respectful to wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
4. Join a Guided Tour for Deeper Insights
Joining a guided tour is one of the best ways to gain deeper insights into Phu Quoc Prison. Local guides offer valuable stories and historical context that self-guided visits often miss. These tours, available in multiple languages such as Vietnamese, English, and French, usually last between 1 to 1.5 hours, providing a comprehensive overview of the prison’s history.
Guides often share powerful survivor testimonies, giving visitors a personal perspective on the experiences and struggles endured by those imprisoned.
Where to Stay When Visiting Phu Quoc Prison in Vietnam – Premier Residences Phu Quoc Emerald Bay
When planning a visit to Phu Quoc Prison, selecting the right accommodation can enhance your experience. Premier Residences Phu Quoc Emerald Bay Managed by Accor is an excellent choice, offering comfort and proximity to the historical site.
Accommodation and Amenities
The resort is situated about a 10-minute drive from Phu Quoc Prison, allowing guests easy access to this significant historical site.
Additionally, Premier Residences is approximately a 25-minute drive from Phu Quoc International Airport and a 40-minute drive from Duong Dong Town, the island’s main hub. This strategic location provides guests with both a tranquil beachfront experience and proximity to key attractions.
Dining and Culinary Experiences
At Premier Residences Phu Quoc Emerald Bay, guests can indulge in a variety of delightful culinary experiences. The Mercato Restaurant offers a sumptuous breakfast buffet and all-day dining, featuring a diverse menu that caters to various palates. For those seeking a more relaxed atmosphere, the Clubhouse provides a bar by the sea, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration. Additionally, the Pool Bar serves refreshing beverages and light snacks, allowing guests to enjoy poolside relaxation with ease. The Playground Social Hub is another vibrant spot within the resort, offering a lively ambiance for socializing and entertainment.
Recreational Activities
Premier Residences Phu Quoc Emerald Bay aims to be the entertainment hub of southern Phu Quoc, offering a variety of colorful recreational activities. Guests can immerse themselves in the oversized, clean pool that meanders throughout the property, enjoy the private beachfront at Khem Beach, or participate in activities designed to bring people closer together.
The resort’s Emerald Spa offers revitalizing treatments, while the state-of-the-art Fitness Centre and calming Yoga Studio provide options for maintaining wellness during your stay. For families, the Kids Club offers a perfect space for children to learn and play, ensuring that guests of all ages have a memorable experience.
Nearby Attractions You Should Travel After Experiencing Phu Quoc Prison
After immersing yourself in the powerful history of Phu Quoc Prison, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding attractions that showcase the island’s beauty and charm. The southern region of Phu Quoc, where the prison is located, offers a variety of experiences—from pristine beaches and spiritual landmarks to bustling markets and adventure-filled activities.
- Sao Beach
lThe origin of the name “Sao Beach” (Bãi Sao) in Phu Quoc is fascinating. According to local residents, in the past, every evening as the sun set, darkness would blanket the 7-kilometer-long white sandy shore. During this time, thousands of starfish—sometimes numbering over 10,000—would emerge from the ocean and gather near the shore to “enjoy the moonlight” and “bathe under the stars.” This natural phenomenon inspired the name “Bãi Sao,” which translates to “Star Beach.”
Sao Beach is not only known for its captivating history but also for its serene and unspoiled beauty. With its swaying coconut palms, crystal-clear waters averaging 27–30°C (80–86°F), and soft, powdery white sand, it offers a perfect escape for those seeking tranquility amidst Phu Quoc’s breathtaking natural landscapes. The beach is also a hotspot for water activities, with kayak and jet ski rentals available, offering speeds of up to 60 km/h for thrill-seekers.
- Ho Quoc Pagoda
Ho Quoc Pagoda, also known as Truc Lam Ho Quoc Monastery, stands as the largest Buddhist temple on Phu Quoc Island. Inaugurated on December 14, 2012, this spiritual sanctuary is nestled in Suoi Lon Hamlet, Duong To Commune, approximately 25 kilometers south of Duong Dong Town.
The pagoda’s architecture draws inspiration from the Ly and Tran dynasties, featuring intricate wooden carvings and traditional designs. Perched on a mountainside facing the sea, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding landscapes. The temple grounds encompass several structures, including the main hall, ancestral hall, bell tower, and a serene courtyard adorned with statues of Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
Open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Ho Quoc Pagoda offers a tranquil retreat for those seeking spiritual solace or simply wishing to admire its architectural beauty. Admission is free, but visitors are encouraged to dress modestly out of respect for the sacred space. Given its proximity to other attractions like Phu Quoc Prison and Sao Beach, a visit to Ho Quoc Pagoda can be seamlessly integrated into a day of cultural and historical exploration on the island.
- Phu Quoc Night Market
Located in the heart of Duong Dong Town, the Phu Quoc Island Night Market, also known as Bach Dang Night Market or Duong Dong Night Market, is a bustling hub of activity that comes alive each evening. The market stretches along Nguyen Trai, Ly Tu Trong, Le Loi, and Bach Dang streets, creating a lively atmosphere filled with the aromas of local cuisine and the buzz of eager shoppers. Stalls typically begin operating around 3:00 PM, with the market reaching its peak vibrancy between 7:00 PM and 10:00 PM, and closing by 11:30 PM.
The market is renowned for its diverse array of street food and fresh seafood. Visitors can indulge in local specialties such as grilled sea urchins, coconut ice cream, and sticky rice cakes. The seafood stalls display an impressive selection of fresh catches, allowing patrons to select their preferred seafood, which is then prepared on the spot. This interactive dining experience is a highlight for many tourists.
Conclusion
Visiting Phu Quoc Prison offers a profound insight into Vietnam’s rich and complex history, while nearby attractions like Phu Quoc Night Market, Sao Beach, and Ho Quoc Pagoda create a well-rounded experience of the island’s culture and natural beauty. From learning about wartime resilience at the prison to enjoying local cuisine at the night market and finding serenity at the pagoda, every moment spent in Phu Quoc is meaningful and memorable.
After a day of exploration, unwind in style at Premier Residences Phu Quoc Emerald Bay with oceanfront dining, a serene pool, and wellness facilities.
Book your stay at Premier Residences Phu Quoc Emerald Bay now and experience the perfect balance of history, culture, and comfort on your unforgettable Phu Quoc journey!
